I am a historian of women and gender with an interest in diplomatic practices and the materiality of informal political spaces in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. I completed my BA (2011) and MA (2014) in History and French at Aarhus University in Denmark. During that time, I also undertook studies at the Université de Cergy-Pontoise, and an internship at the Centre de recherche du Chateau de Versailles in France. I have also taught advanced-level French in an upper secondary school and been a visiting research student at the University of York. I joined the museum for Danish country house history at Gammel Estrup in 2017 and worked there alongside the completion of my PhD in History at Aarhus University (2021). From January 2021-June 2022, I held a research fellowship from the Danish Ministry for Culture before coming to the UK. I will be a Carlsberg Visiting Fellow at the University of Oxford from 2022-2024.
You can follow me on Twitter/X @kristinedyrmann
Research
My research focuses on how the wives of a group of advisers to the Danish crown prince, later king Frederik 6 (1768-1839) participated in diplomatic practices and everyday political life. The crown prince and his advisers took power in 1784; from 1808-1814, Frederik 6 ruled as king of Denmark-Norway, then as king of Denmark from 1815. I am particularly interested in how the women of this elite political network engaged in practices of sociability and informal discussions related to Danish foreign policies during the time of transition that was the revolutionary and Napoleonic wars. My PhD dissertation was the first study beyond those focusing on queens to investigate the roles of Danish elite women in eighteenth-century politics and diplomacy. This research, and the project I am currently doing, is based on the close reading of archival sources – mainly correspondence, but also memoirs, journals, account books, and maps. I am interested in how women discussed matters of foreign and domestic policy amongst themselves through their correspondence, and in conversation with political actors, revealing their agency as integral to everyday practices of diplomacy. I am currently turning this research into a monograph on women’s informal political spaces and gendered diplomatic practices in late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Denmark-Norway.
During my previous positions in the heritage sector I have examined servants in eighteenth-century Danish country houses, investigating the hierarchies and everyday experiences of servants at two country estates. I also worked collaboratively with the museum’s curatorial staff to discover everyday consumption practices at an eighteenth-century country house, incorporating a study on embodied practices of recreating the historical dress of masters and servants within the museum space.
Publications
Monographs
2021
Salondiplomati og politisk selskabelighed. Kvinderne i
reformkredsen som politiske aktører 1784-1797, Aarhus University, School of Culture and Society. Submitted 2020/ PhD viva March 4, 2021, 375 pages.
Edited Volumes
2019
Estate Landscapes in Northern Europe, eds. Jonathan Finch, Kristine
Dyrmann, Mikael Frausing. Aarhus University Press, 290 pages.
Reports
2018
Ulstrup – bygningsarkivalsk undersøgelse (Ulstrup – building-based archival study), The Danish Research Centre for Manorial Studies for the Danish Agency for Culture and Palaces. 355 pages.
Journal articles
2024
“A Doctor for the Crown Princess: Child Mortality and Women’s Political Agency at the Danish Court, 1784–1797” in: The History of the Family (forthcoming)
2023
“The Court in the Countryside: Privacy and Political Sociability in the Suburban Villas of Copenhagen’s Late Eighteenth-Century Court Elite” in: The Court Historian 28, no. 1 (2023): 32–48. doi:10.1080/14629712.2023.2173408.
2023
“Spa diplomacy: Charlotte Schimmelmann at Bad Pyrmont, 1789-94” in: The International History Review
Special issue on ”Gender and Diplomacy in the Early Modern
World”. Published online (ahead of print) 21 June, 2021. DOI: 10.1080/07075332.2021.1934070
2021
“Political sociability at the Brahetrolleborg estate in Denmark, 1789-90” in:
Scandinavian Journal of History. Publication: 1 March, 2021.
DOI:10.1080/03468755.2021.1891132
2020
“Charlotte Schimmelmanns politiske selskabelighed og dansk historieskrivning” in: 1700-tal: Nordic Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies, Publication: 31 December, 2020, pp. 99-124. DOI: 10.7557/4.5650
2018
“Alléen i Pyrmont er et aristokratisk tableau” in: Scandia – tidsskrift för historisk
forskning, Lund 2018, pp. 10-36.
Book chapters and contributions to edited volumes
2024/25
“Elite Women’s Spaces and Practices of Letter-Writing in Late Eighteenth-Century Denmark” in: Women of the Past. Issues for the Present, eds. Nina Javette Koefoed & Rubina Raja, (Turnhout: Brepols), forthcoming/ in press
2024/25
”Interior décor and neutral politics in a time of war: Charlotte Schimmelmann’s redecorations of Schimmelmann House in Copenhagen, 1789 and 1805” in: Shopping in eighteenth-century Europe, eds. Johanna Ilmakunnas & My Hellsing, (Abingdon: Routledge, submitted to the press)
2021
Tjenestefolkenes herregård: De ansatte på 1700-tallets Gammel Estrup, in: Herregårdshistorie 17, Auning 2021
2020
(with Signe Boeskov), “Redaktionelt forord: Forbrug på herregården” in: Herregårdshistorie 16, Auning 2020
2020
”Mellem hovedstad og herregård: Greveparret Jørgen Scheel og Charlotte Louise Scheels forbrug på herregården Gammel Estrup og i København i midten af 1700-tallet.” in: Herregårdshistorie 16, Gammel Estrup/ Auning 2020, pp. 35-56.
2019
(with Signe Boeskov), “Redaktionelt forord: Lensafløsningen” i: Herregårdshistorie 15, eds. Britta Andersen, Marie Kirstine Elkjær, Signe Boeskov og Kristine Dyrmann, Gammel Estrup
2019
(with Jonathan Finch), “Introduction” in: Estate Landscapes in Northern Europe, eds. Jonathan Finch, Kristine Dyrmann and Mikael Frausing, Aarhus University Press, pp. 13-38.
2018
(with Rasmus Skovgaard Jakobsen) ”Redaktionelt forord: Herregårdens kvinder” i: Herregårdshistorie 14, eds. Britta Andersen, Marie Kirstine Elkjær, Kristine Dyrmann and Rasmus Skovgaard Jakobsen, Gammel Estrup 2018
”Sybille Reventlows selskabelighed på Brahetrolleborg” in: Herregårdshistorie 14, eds. Britta Andersen, Marie Kirstine Elkjær, Kristine Dyrmann and Rasmus Skovgaard Jakobsen, Gammel Estrup, pp. 58-71.
2014
”Palace coup”, (editing and translation of souce material) in: Deborah Simonton (red.), Women in European Culture and Society: A Sourcebook, Routledge, pp. 78-79.
Non-peer reviewed texts
Encyclopedia articles, blog entries, newspaper contributions, and non-peer reviewed articles
2019
”Kurophold og politisk selskabelighed”, blogpost for the journal Scandia –
tidsskrift för historisk forskning, University of Lund. 21 January, 2019
2019
”Tårupgård”, ”Vilhelmsborg”, and ”Constantinsborg” in: Claus Rohden Melin (ed.), Trap Danmark, 6th edition, 2019, vol. Herregårde og voldsteder i Aarhus Kommune (encyclopedia articles)
2017
”På kurophold i Bad Pyrmont: Charlotte Schimmelmanns møde med den europæiske elite” in: Herregårdshistorie 12, eds. Britta Andersen, Mikael Frausing, Marie Kirstine Elkjær, Gammel Estrup The Danish Manor Museum, pp. 58-73 (non-peer reviewed article).
2015
”Ny diplomatihistorie: Stormagterne og Skandinavien omkring år 1700” in: Temp – tidsskrift for historie, vol. 9 (Januar 2015), s. 213-221 (literature review).
2014
”Salonkultur” and ”Mode” in: Jyllands-Posten (nationwide newspaper), 29 January 2014 and February 2014 (newspaper articles published as part of a cultural festival, Århundredets Festival. Articles were also published in the edited volume Da Danmark blev Danmark, Aarhus University Press, 2014)
2013
”Charlotte Schimmelmanns politiske salon” in: 1066: Tidsskrift for historie, vol. 2013, pp. 3-16. (non-peer reviewed journal article).
2012
”Charlotte Schimmelmann og salonkulturen” in: Herregårdshistorie 7, eds. Britta
Andersen, Marie Aaberg Andersen, Gammel Estrup The Danish Manor Museum, pp. 19-25 (non-peer reviewed journal article)
2012
”Et stamhus for mine trende sønner: Livsstil og status hos den adelige familie Scheel von Plessen til Fussingø, 1737-1767” in: Journalen, vol. 3 (2012), pp. 20-28 (non-peer reviewed journal article)
Talks and presentations
26 April 2024
“Women’s agency and diplomatic practices in Denmark-Norway during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars”, Gender History seminar, History Faculty, University of Oxford
22 March 2024
“Diplomatic dinners and salon sociability in Copenhagen during the revolutionary and Napoleonic wars”, Women & War conference, jointly organized by King’s College London and the University of Oxford, All Souls College, University of Oxford
4 March 2024
“Political sociability at the Danish court”, Research seminar presentation, Court Studies seminar, Jesus College, University of Oxford,
30 January 2024
“Salon Diplomacy and State Bankruptcy”, Linacre College’s interdisciplinary research seminar, University of Oxford
3-5 January 2024
“Friendly pastime or political network? The correspondence practices of Louise Stolberg, Charlotte Schimmelmann, and Sybille Reventlow in Denmark-Norway, 1780-1820”, The British Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies (BSECS) annual conference, St. Hugh’s College, University of Oxford
30 May 2023
Guest lecture to MA students from Leiden through the Europeaeum collaborative partnership between the universities of Oxford and Leiden
13 June 2023
Eighteenth-Century Literature and Culture seminar, Mansfield College, University of Oxford
30 May 2023
“Gender and Diplomacy in the Early-Modern World”, launch of special issue in The International History Review, Early Modern Diplomacy seminar.
25-27 May 2023
New Diplomatic History Conference, University of Turku, Finland
12-15 April 2023
European Social Science History Conference, University of Gothenburg, Sweden
14 November 2022
Early Modern Diplomacy research seminar, University of Oxford
15-16 September 2022
Before Suffrage: Women, Politics and Society in Europe, 1789-1850,CNRS Lyon, France
8-11 August 2022
“Dinner Diplomacy from the eighteenth to the twentieth centuries”, Nordisk Historikermøde, University of Gothenburg, Sweden
24-27 August 2022
“Bal, appartement, dîner: Political sociability among the elite in Copenhagen in the late 18th century”, Nordic Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies annual meeting, University of Copenhagen
17 June 2022
“Den gode historiske forskningsansøgning fra et early career-perspektiv”, History Faculty research programme, Aarhus University (invited speaker)
18-22 May 2022
“Political sociability and women’s agency at the Danish court, 1784-1797”, Monarchy in turmoil: Princes, Courts, and Politics in Revolution and Restoration, 1780-1830, Leiden University and Huygens Institute, Netherlands (invited speaker)
22-23 April 2022
Mothers and Fathers in the Premodern World, c. 1000-1800, University of Cambridge, UK
29 March 2022
“Sybille Reventlows selskabelighed og fremvisningen af Brahetrolleborgs herregårdslandskab o. 1789”, Danish Society for the Study of Castles and Manors symposium, Brahetrolleborg
9 December 2021
“Salondiplomati og politisk selskabelighed”, Fælles skandinavisk forskningsseminar i kulturhistorie, Åbo Academy and Turku University, Finland (invited speaker)
4 December 2021
LUMEN Centre for the Study of Lutheran Theology and Confessional Societies, Aarhus University (invited speaker)
25 November 2021
“Salondiplomati og politisk selskabelighed. Kvinders uformelle politik ved indgangen til 1800-tallet”, seminar om Kvinder, magt og politik i 1800-tallet, Centre for Nineteenth-Century Studies, Aarhus University (invited speaker)
28 October 2021
“Servants in eighteenth-century country houses”, ENCOUNTER online seminar, the Danish Research Centre for Manorial Studies
26 August 2021
“Guvernanten, ammen og huslæreren”, Nordisk Slots- og Herregårdssymposium, 2021 online seminar, the Danish Research Centre for Manorial Studies
19-21 August 2021
“Women’s political agency in eighteenth-century Denmark-Norway and a twentieth-century edited collection of sources: Gender, power and disempowerment in Danish historiography”, Nordic Women’s and Gender History Conference, Aarhus University
26-28 May 2021
“Salon diplomacy, neutrality, and revolutionary war: Charlotte Schimmelmann’s sociability in Copenhagen, 1789-95”, New Diplomatic History 4th Conference, Aarhus University
24-26 March 2021
“Interior décor and neutral politics in a time of war: Charlotte Schimmelmann’s redecorations of Schimmelmann House in Copenhagen, 1789 and 1805”, European Social Science History Conference, 24-26 March, 2021, Leiden University, the Netherlands
10-12 December 2020
“The Court in The Countryside: Privacy and political sociability in the suburbs of Stockholm and Copenhagen in the late eighteenth century”, Privacy at Court? A Reassessment of the Public/ Private Divide within European Courts (1400-1800), University of Copenhagen, Denmark
15-17 August 2019
“Hvad er Landlivet i et Hofs Nærhed? Landsted og politisk selskabelighed i Stockholm og København i 1700-tallets sidste årtier”, Nordic Symposium on Castles, Country Houses, and Manors 2019, Danish State Archives, Copenhagen
14-17 July 2019
“The acquisitions of Count and Countess von Scheel between Copenhagen and their Jutland Manor House, 1750-1780”, International Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies’ Congress, University of Edinburgh, Scotland
09-10 May 2019
“Account Books as Sources in Country House Research”. Book launch: Estate Landscapes in northern Europe. ENCOUNTER workshop, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Germany
20-22 August 2018
“Herregårdshistorie – museumsforskning, formidling og materialitet”, Danish Historians’ Meeting, M/S Maritime Museum of Denmark, Elsinore
11-12 June 2018
“Diplomacy at the spa: A Danish noblewoman’s encounter with the European elite at Bad Pyrmont, 1789-94”, Gender and Diplomacy Conference 2018, TORCH, University of Oxford
23-24 May 2018
“Flourishing children, dying children: Frederikke Reventlow’s notebook on motherhood in eighteenth-century Denmark”, Family, Memory and Identity Symposium, Aarhus Institute of Advances Studies, Aarhus University